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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Qayyum (Sufism) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Qayyum (Sufism) A Qayyum (pronounced Qayyoom, Arabic/Urdu: ) is a special spiritual position in Sufism, especially in the Naqshbandi tradition. The term was first coined by Ahmed Sirhindi, who was the first ''qayyum''. According to him, a ''qayyum'' is a dignitary upon whom the whole order of existence depends. The word is derived from ''Al-Qayyum'', a name of God in Islam that has the same meaning. According to the doctrine, only one ''qayyum'' is alive at any particular time. ==The first four qayyums== The first ''qayyum'' was Ahmed Sirhindi (d. 1034 AH). The second was Ahmed Sirhindi's third son, Khwaja Muhammad Masum Faruqi (d.1099 AH), who was followed by his son Khwaja Muhammad Hujjat-ullah Naqshband (d.1115 AH). The fourth ''qayyum'' was Khwaja Muhammad Zubair (d.1152 AH), the grandson of Khwaja Naqshband.〔(Sufism - Its Saints and Shrines, by John A. Subhan, chapter XIX: The Four Qayyums (p.285) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Qayyum (Sufism)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.